Thursday, December 9, 2010

references

culture and customs of germany by eckhard bernstein, 2004
wolrd cultures:germany by ian roberts, 2004

Disneyfication

Oktoberfest is being merchandised all over the world and a commercialised event to promote beer.Originally a cultural festival unique to the Germans it is now a form of celebration to drink beer and get "high" and party.
Some examples even here in Singapore is the recent "oktoberfest" celebrated by many clubs and pubs in October.One such event was the event  Roktober held by Timbre@substation .

Leisure Activities

Three of the main activities that Germans do during their free time are German Wanderlust, sports and going to clubs (vereine).Basically these activities are not out of the ordinary activities but instead rather common throughout the world. German Wanderlust explains that Germans love to chill and relax. They love travelling, meeting up with friends for some beer and wine and love being outdoors. Germans have become the world champions for travelling overseas. Some places that they like travelling to are Spain, Italy, Turkey, Austria and France. The second leisure activity is sports. The Germans love all kinds of sports be it as a participant or spectator.26 million Germans, almost a third of the population, belong to the 86000 sport clubs. The top rated sports for Germans are soccer, gymnastics followed by tennis. Lastly, the vereine would be another place where the Germans spend their leisure time in the company of others. There are basically clubs to suit every interest whichever appeals to them.Compared with other countries in the world,the Germans generally spend more time playing then working,it is then questionable if they are still able to keep up in an increasingly competitive global market economy.

Education

Germans value education. They have excellent school system the “dual system” that combines on the job training with schooling in a vocational school. Germany has one of the world's highest levels of education, technological development, and economic productivity. Since the end of World War II, the number of youths entering universities has more than tripled, and the trade and technical schools of the Federal Republic of Germany (F.R.G.) are among the world's best. They value education as they have come to realise that their export trade and resource poor country can only compete with the world market if they have highly trained, well educated and skilled workforce.

Language

Germany’s official language is German. It is also spoken in other part of Europe like in Switzerland and Luxembourg. It is the most widely spoken language in the European Union with about 100 million people speaking the language. As a language German belongs to an Indo- European group of languages, the language spoken in large land mass stretching from India to western Ireland. Germans however do also have their own dialects reflecting the variety of historical regions.Some of the dialects spoken are:Plattdeutsch and Schwyzerdutsch. Recently, in the past decade there has also been a trend in the revival of dialects which indicate the trend towards regional loyalty. Besides dialects, over the years a standardised language evolved. This was called Hochdeutsch. This enabled everyone to be able to communicate with one another. This standardisation was mainly an influence from the media however their personal dialects were also used together with Hochdeutsch.

Her People

Germans are descendents from the several Germanic tribes that inhabited the German- speaking part of Europe in the past which is now known as Germany. These tribes emerged during the Middle Ages from the multi-ethnic Holy Roman Empire the Peace of Westphalia (1648) which left a core territory that was to become Germany. That was how the ethnic people of Germany came to be.

Thus, most inhabitants of Germany are ethnic German. There are, however, more than 7 million foreign residents, many of whom are the descendents of "guest workers" (foreign workers, invited to Germany in the 1950s and 1960s to fill labour shortages) who remained in Germany and settled down. Germany has a sizable ethnic Turkish population (2.4% at the beginning of 2010) thus them being the largest community. Germany is also a prime destination for political and economic refugees from many developing countries. 




German Festivals

Music Festivals
Annually about 100 music festivals are held in Germany between spring and fall. The more popular ones are the Munich Opera Festival, the Dresden Music Festival and the Berlin Jazz days. But the top music festival is the Richard Wagner Festspiele in Bayreuth which draws the most crowd.

Landshuter Furstenhochzeit
When translated in means The Landshut Wedding of the Prince. This is a splendour festival celebrated in Germany to commemorate the wedding of the Bavarian Prince. Since 1903 the wedding has been re-enacted every three years right down to the processions and medieval tournaments.

Berlin's Love Parade
This modern folk festival which is a celebration for the techno music fans takes place in the German capital on the second Saturday of July since 1989. This festival, like Oktoberfest, has become an export hit. Love parades are now celebrated in places like Vienna and Mexico City.

Wine and Beer Festivals
The largest wine festival in the world and also celebrated by Germans is in Bad Durkheim in the Palatinate. Ironically being called Wurstmarkt (Sausage Market) it attracts half a million people annually.

However the most popular and widely recognised festival Germany is known for is hands’ down Munich’s Oktoberfest. In terms of size of the event and popularity, Oktoberfest is Germany’s largest alcoholic festival in the world which last for 16 days in the last two weeks of September. This festival attracts about seven million people a year.